Massachusetts State Electric Bike Laws

How does Massachusetts define what an electric bike is?

As of August 10, 2022, the eBike definition language was signed into law as amendments to the Transportation Bond Bill (H.5151) to include Class 1 and Class 2 definitions for e-bikes. This law went into effect 90 days from signing, on November 8, 2022.

CLASS 1: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph, with an electric motor of 750 watts or less.

CLASS 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph, with an electric motor of 750 watts or less.

Do you need a license, insurance or registration in Massachusetts?

The state of Massachusetts does NOT require electric bikes to be registered if they meet the definition of a “low-speed electric bicycle” under Federal law (i.e., the bike must have 2-3 wheels, fully operable pedals, an electric motor of less than 750 watts, and a maximum speed of 20 mph when powered solely by the motor). Ebike riders must carry an operator’s license.

What are the restrictions on Motor power or throttle in Massachusetts?

Motor power must be less than 750 watts, there are no throttle restrictions.

Are there any age restrictions to riding an electric bike in Massachusetts?

You need to be 16 or older to ride an eBike in Massachusetts. EBikes are not allowed on sidewalks or bike paths.

What are the laws around helmets in Massachusetts?

Any person operating and motorized devices, including electric bikes, must be wearing a helmet.

What are the rules for riding on the road in Massachusetts?

Electric bikes may ride on all public ways except express state highways where signs specifically prohibiting bicycles have been posted. Electric bikes may be operated in bike lanes and off-street recreational bicycle paths except where prohibited by local law.

Disclaimer:

Laws and policies can change at any time rendering the above information outdated and non-applicable. EVELO strongly encourages checking with City, County, State and other local agencies for the most recent laws governing the proper, legal use of electric bicycles in your area.